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The best known breast-imaging
exam is mammography. It is a special type of x-ray that is the most
effective method for the early detection of breast cancer.
Why
breast imaging is so important?
What
is mammogram?
Is
mammography safe?
What’s
the difference between screening and diagnostic mammograms?
When
should I get a mammogram?
How
should I prepare for a mammogram?
How
is the mammogram performed?
When
will I have the results?
How
can I make an appointment?
Why
breast imaging is so important?
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death
in women. It is very important to detect at an early stage. We employ
mammography and ultrasound.
What is mammogram?
It is a set of x-ray images of the breasts. Each breast is imaged
in two different projections. The mammogram is performed by placing
the breast in special machine .The breast is held in compression to
achieve the clearest possible image .The radiation beam passes through
the breast and forms an image on a special x-ray film.
Is mammography
safe?
Mammography exposes you to some radiation. Today’s mammography
equipment is designed so that the exposure is minimal.
What’s
the difference between screening and diagnostic mammograms?
Screening mammography is performed on women without
symptoms who are over the age of forty to detect any early signs of
breast cancer.
Diagnostic mammography is performed to
answer on particular questions in different situations:
- Signs or symptoms as :
lump
breast pain
nipple discharge
unexplained skin changes of breasts
asymmetry of the breasts
- Personal or family history of breast
cancer
- Abnormality on a screening mammogram
Diagnostic mammography can includes extra
views: magnification or different other positions.
As complementary examination we perform
breast ultrasound.
When should
I get a mammogram?
According to the American Cancer Society the first
mammogram must be performed on the age of 35-39 (the baseline mammogram).
This may be performed at earlier age if there are any signs or symptoms
or in women with a family history of breast cancer.
After the baseline mammogram a woman
should have a mammogram:
- every one or two years on the age
40-49
- annually after age 50
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How should
I prepare for a mammogram?
If you had a prior mammogram you must bring that. Comparing
mammograms is very helpful in detecting minimal changes.
On the day of your mammogram you should
not use talcum powder, perfume or deodorant in the axillary regions
.We recommend that you wear a comfortable two- pieces garment. You
may continue any medication that you normally take.
How is performed
the mammogram?
The radiologist (or the
radiographer) will position your breasts .To obtain a good quality
picture your breast must be flattening and compressing (the pressure
may cause discomfort).The entire examination will take a half hour.
When I have
the results?
After the examination the radiologist
doctor will discuss with you about the results and will give you the
films and the report.
How
can I have appointment?
By phone (++357 5) 818585
By e-mail www.Kotziamanis@biodiagnostiki.com.cy
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